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U.S. Department of Energy
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Crc low- and intermediate-temperature driveability program using gasoline- alcohol blends

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6727484

A cooperative test program was conducted in 1986 and 1987 to characterize the relationship between cold-start and warmup driveability and gasoline volatility parameters of T10, T50, and T90 distillation temperatures. Hydrocarbon-only and gasoline-alcohol blends were tested. The test program was divided into two phases: the intermediate-temperature (40 F to 60 F) phase was conducted in Paso Robles, California, from October 13 through November 14, 1986; and the low-temperature (10 F to 40 F) phase was conducted in Brainerd, Minnesota, from January 19 through February 18, 1987. Driveability was better with high volatility fuels, and at intermediate ambient temperatures. Fuel-injected vehicles exhibited better driveability than carbureted vehicles. Driveability with hydrocarbon-only gasolines with significantly better than gasoline-ethanol blends, and gasoline-methanol:TBA blends. Compared with gasoline-methanol:TBA blends gasoline-ethanol blends gave significantly better driveability. Regression equations which related volatility to vehicle cold-start and warmup driveability were developed for both temperature phases.

Research Organization:
Coordinating Research Council, Inc., Atlanta, GA (USA)
OSTI ID:
6727484
Report Number(s):
AD-A-221321/3/XAB; CRC--568
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English