Absorption chiller optimization and integration for cogeneration and engine-chiller systems. Phase 1 - design. Topical report, April 1985-July 1986

Technical Report · Tue Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 1986

OSTI ID:6727185

Kubasco, A J

A market study indicates a significant market potential for small commercial cogeneration (50-500 kW) over the next 20 years. The potential exists for 1500 installations per year, 80% of those would be a system composed of Engine-Generator and Heat Recovery Unit with the remainder requiring the addition of an Absorption Chiller. A preliminary design for an advanced Heat Recovery Unit (HRU) was completed. The unit incorporates the capability of supplementary firing of the exhaust gas from the new generation of natural gas fired lean burn reciprocating engines being developed for cogeneration applications. This gives the Heat Recovery Unit greater flexibility in following the thermal load requirements of the building. An applications and design criteria analysis indicated that this was a significant feature for the HRU as it can replace a standard auxiliary boiler thus affording significant savings to the building owner. A design for an advanced absorption chiller was reached which is 15% lower in cost yet 9% more efficient than current off-the-shelf units. A packaged cogeneration system cost and design analysis indicates that a nominal 254 kW cogeneration system incorporating advanced components and packaging concepts can achieve a selling price of less than $880/kW and $700/kW with and without an absorption chiller.

• Research Organization: Solar Turbines, Inc., San Diego, CA (United States)
• OSTI ID: 6727185
• Report Number(s): PB-93-146611/XAB; SR--86-R-5270-17; CNN: GRI-5084-293-1120
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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ABSORPTION
COGENERATION
COMMERCIAL SECTOR
CONSTRUCTION
COST ESTIMATION
DATA
DESIGN
DEUS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY RECOVERY
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINES
EQUIPMENT
EXHAUST GASES
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
EXPERIMENT PLANNING
FINANCIAL DATA
FLEXIBILITY
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HEAT ENGINES
HEAT RECOVERY
INFORMATION
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
MACHINERY
MARKETING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
NATURAL GAS
OPTIMIZATION
PLANNING
POWER GENERATION
REFRIGERATING MACHINERY
SORPTION
STEAM GENERATION
TENSILE PROPERTIES
WASTES