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Method for determining emitter recombination in Si solar cells using open-circuit voltage decay

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.95199· OSTI ID:6721047

A method for determining the emitter recombination current and thereby partitioning the total carrier recombination current into the different sections of a silicon solar cell is demonstrated. The method is destructive, requiring that a set of measurements is made on a cell before and after mechanically roughening the back of the cell. The data include short-circuit current (J/sub sc/), open-circuit voltage (V/sub oc/), and asymptotic decay rates for J/sub sc/ and V/sub oc/. High open-circuit voltage (650 mV) silicon cells are studied using the technique. It is shown that the emitter recombination current is large (1.5 x 10/sup -13/ A/cm/sup 2/), which is consistent with a band-gap narrowing mechanism. Furthermore, the high voltages are shown to result from unusually long base lifetimes (>300 ..mu..s) in 0.3-..cap omega.. cm silicon.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
OSTI ID:
6721047
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 45:3; ISSN APPLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English