Treatment of carcinoma of the penis by iridium 192 wire implant
Since 1971, a group of 22 adult patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis have been treated by iridium 192 wire implants. There were 6 T1 tumors, 14 T2 tumors and 2 T3; only one patient (T3) presented with local failure after implant. Local necrosis occurred in 2 patients without local tumoral recurrence, but was sufficient enough to warrant amputation. Thus 19/22 (86%) patients were locally cured with penile conservation. In these patients the most frequent posttherapeutic complication is chronic urethral stenosis (9/19 patients, 47%) requiring repeated instrumental dilations. Four patients presented with initial inguinal mestastatic nodes; only one was cured by radiosurgical treatment. Among patients without metastatic nodes at the time of diagnosis, none had delayed metastatic nodes. Three patients died of nodal evolution, 5 patients died of intercurrent disease without evidence of disease and 14 are now alive and NED. It appears that iridium 192 wire implant is the most effective conservative treatment of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis; however, these results confirm that no particular treatment is required for inguinal nodal areas for patients who initially present with no disease.
- Research Organization:
- Centre Clandius Regand, Toulouse, France
- OSTI ID:
- 6707105
- Journal Information:
- Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 8:7
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
CARCINOMAS
RADIOTHERAPY
SIDE EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
IRIDIUM 192
MALE GENITALS
MEN
NECROSIS
PATIENTS
RADIATION SOURCE IMPLANTS
RADIOINDUCTION
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DISEASES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
HEAVY NUCLEI
IMPLANTS
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
IRIDIUM ISOTOPES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
MALES
MAMMALS
MAN
MEDICINE
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEOPLASMS
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PRIMATES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
THERAPY
VERTEBRATES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
550604* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Therapy- (1980-)
560161 - Radionuclide Effects
Kinetics
& Toxicology- Man