The interaction potential of a symmetric helium trimer
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 (United States)
The interaction potential of three helium atoms in symmetric linear configurations is calculated under the Born--Oppenheimer approximation using an exact'' Green's function quantum Monte Carlo method. The results are compared with those of exact'' quantum Monte Carlo calculations for the helium dimer and the Axilrod--Teller triple-dipole energy expression. For nearest neighbor separations of 5.6 bohrs, the equilibrium distance for a helium dimer, the corresponding trimer energy is [minus]21.5[plus minus]1.9 K, compared to [minus]22.3[plus minus]0.2 K, calculated for pairwise additive behavior. For all internuclear separations in the neighborhood of the van der Waals well ([similar to]5.6 bohrs), the nonadditive contribution is found to be very small.
- OSTI ID:
- 6695607
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Chemical Physics; (United States), Vol. 100:12; ISSN 0021-9606
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
HELIUM
INTERATOMIC FORCES
MOLECULES
BORN-OPPENHEIMER APPROXIMATION
GREEN FUNCTION
MONTE CARLO METHOD
QUANTUM MECHANICS
CALCULATION METHODS
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
FUNCTIONS
GASES
MECHANICS
NONMETALS
RARE GASES
664100* - Theory of Electronic Structure of Atoms & Molecules- (1992-)