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Title: Associative ionization of uranium and thorium in collisions with ozone

Journal Article · · J. Chem. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.436818· OSTI ID:6694179

Associative ionization channels in the U and Th with O/sub 3/ systems are observed in a crossed beams apparatus with positive and negative ion mass spectrometric detection, and cross sections for open channels are measured. Electron impact ionization is used to measure beam intensities. The ozone beam is modulated, and phase spectrometry is used to demonstrate ozone beam purity. Measured cross sections (labeled by charge products) are 2 x 10/sup -16/(UO/sup +//sub 2/,e),2 x 10/sup -16/(UO/sup +/,e), 2 x 10/sup -19/(ThO/sup +//sub 3/,e),1 x 10/sup -17/(ThO/sup +//sub 2/,e), 4 x 10/sup -16/(ThO/sup +/,e),1 x 10/sup -18/(ThO/sup +/,O/sup -//sub 2/), and 2 x 10/sup -18/(ThO/sup +//sub 2/,O/sup -/) cm/sup 2/ multiplied by the ratio of the cross sections for the production of O/sup +//sub 2/ by electron impact ionization of O/sub 3/ and O/sub 2/, and in the case of thorium, also multiplied by the ratio of thorium and uranium electron impact ionization cross sections.

Research Organization:
Extranuclear Laboratories, Inc., Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 15238
OSTI ID:
6694179
Journal Information:
J. Chem. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 69:5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English