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Fractal geometry of colloidal aggregates

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)

Measurement of the fractal dimension, D, of colloidal aggregates of small silica particles is reported. We observe power-law decay of the structure factor (S(k)approx.k/sup -D/) by both light and x-ray scattering showing that the aggregates are fractal. D is found to be 2.12 +- 0.05, which is intermediate between recent numerical results for the kinetic models of diffusion-limited aggregation (D = 2.5) and cluster aggregation (D = 1.75), but is rather close to the value for lattice animals (D = 2.0), which are equilibrium structures.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-76DP00789
OSTI ID:
6692879
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 52:26; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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