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Politics of mineral resource development in Antarctica: alternative regimes for the future

Book ·
OSTI ID:6691754
The Antarctic Treaty has operated smoothly for 21 years, but has allowed participating nations to sidestep disagreements concerning sovereignty. At the same time, the treaty lacks adequate measures concerning future mineral exploration. Serious negotiations for an acceptable regime have only recently begun, leaving the crucial issue of sovereign rights unresolved. The author analyzes the treaty, then discusses 12 proposals viewed as most likely alternatives for a new international regime for the region. Using Multi-Attribute Utility Analysis, he evaluates each alternative in terms of the relevant interests of the 14 nations involved to see which best serves collective interests. He incorporates estimates of the importance of these interest for each state and assesses the probable effect each alternative would have in satisfying them. He also examines the criteria for participation in an antarctic minerals regime, potential areas of conflict, and the balance between environmental and developmental concerns. 70 references, 4 figures, 17 tables.
OSTI ID:
6691754
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English