skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Physicochemical aspects of microemulsion flooding

Conference · · Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6689381

Whenever water, an oil, and a surfactant equilibrate at concentrations of surfactant in excess of critical micelle concentrations, one or more microemulsions form. In view of this, all surfactant flooding processes may involve microemulsions in situ. Ternary diagrams have been constructed for 3 specific microemulsion systems showing the effects of salinity and cosurfactant on phase behavior, viscosity, resistivity, optical birefringence, and interfacial tension. Using these data, micellar structure maps were prepared for the single-phase region. In this connection, Winsor's concept of intermicellar equilibrium was found consistent with microemulsion systems of interest for tertiary oil recovery. Experimental techniques are described for minimizing extent of the multiphase region and measuring low interfacial tensions that obtain there. (21 refs.)

Research Organization:
Esso Production Res. Co.
OSTI ID:
6689381
Report Number(s):
CONF-7309153-
Journal Information:
Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States), Vol. SPE-4583; Conference: 48. meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 30 Sep 1973
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English