Laser damage to production- and research-grade KDP crystals
We present the results of laser damage measurements conducted on potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KD*P) crystals that were grown recently for both production and research applications by several sources. We have measured extrinsic damage thresholds that cover wavelengths from 1064 nm to 266 nm at pulse durations in the 3- to 10-ns regime. Many of the samples were extracted from boules grown specifically to yield large-area crystals, up to 32-cm square, for laser fusion applications. These crystals were the result of efforts, both by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and commercial crystal-growth companies, to yield high-threshold KDP. In particular we have established that such crystals can reliably survive fluences exceeding 15 j/cm[sub 2] at 355 nm and 20 j/cm[sup 2] at 1064 nm when irradiated with 3-ns pulses. We present details of how bulk and surface damage to these crystals scale with pulse duration and wavelength as well as of morphological effects due to laser conditioning.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 6684544
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-JC-111463; CONF-9210295--3; ON: DE93007517
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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700411* -- Inertial Confinement Devices-- (1992-)
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CONFINEMENT
CRYSTALS
DAMAGE
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INERTIAL CONFINEMENT
LASER MATERIALS
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OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHATES
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
PLASMA CONFINEMENT
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
POTASSIUM HYDRIDES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS