Mathematical model of the steam drive process. Applications
Steam injected during steam flooding rises to the top of the injection interval, causing the steam zone to grow downwardly as well as areally. The vertical rate is determined by the rate of steam condensation from heat diffusion into the overburden and the liquid-filled underlying reservoir. The rate of areal growth is determined by the balance between the net energy injected as steam and that required from steam condensation to sustain vertical growth. The amount of oil displaced below the lower steam interface can be predicted from the temperature profile and a critical temperature. The latter depends on the flow properties of the reservoir and fluids. The model presented is like that of Marx and Langenheim in that neither assumes a particular areal geometry. The equations describing the steam-drive process are presented. Predicted and observed steam-drive behaviors are compared for Chevron's Ten Pattern Steam Flood in the Kern River field, California. Also discussed are methods of application for economic and engineering analysis. (12 refs.)
- Research Organization:
- Chevron Research Co.
- OSTI ID:
- 6679009
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-7504112-
- Journal Information:
- Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States), Vol. SPE-4757; Conference: 45. Annual meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Ventura, CA, USA, 2 Apr 1975
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
FLUID INJECTION PROCESSES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OIL WELLS
CALIFORNIA
ECONOMICS
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FLUID FLOW
PETROLEUM
RESERVOIR ENGINEERING
SATURATION
STEAM INJECTION
USES
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINEERING
FEDERAL REGION IX
FLUID INJECTION
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
NORTH AMERICA
RECOVERY
THERMAL RECOVERY
USA
WELLS
020300* - Petroleum- Drilling & Production