Limiting currents of an unneutralized magnetized electron beam in a cylindrical drift tube
Journal Article
·
· Phys. Fluids; (United States)
Results of an investigation of the steady state injection of a uniform unneutralized, magnetized, relativistic electron beam into a cylindrical drift tube are presented. The space-charge-limited current and the asymptotic kinetic energy of electrons on axis is determined both numerically and analytically as a function of the input kinetic energy (..gamma../sub 0/-1) mc/sup 2/ and of the ratio of beam-to-wall radii. A previously cited ''interpolation formula'' is obtained in the pencil beam limit, but more accurate limiting current expressions are developed for other cases (such as the fat beam limit) where the interpolation formula is as much as 20% in error. The corresponding axial electron energy is also found to be significantly smaller than the previously cited value of (..gamma../sup 1/3//sub 0/-1) mc/sup 2/ except in the strong pencil beam limit.
- Research Organization:
- Austin Research Associates, Austin, Texas 78758
- OSTI ID:
- 6676994
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 21:11; ISSN PFLDA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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