Single-spin fluid, spin gap, and [ital d]-wave pairing in YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 4]O[sub 8]: A NMR and NQR study

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.6416· OSTI ID:6669129

Bankay, M; Mali, M; Roos, J; Brinkmann, D ^[1]

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1. Physik-Institut, Universitaet Zuerich, 8057 Zuerich (Switzerland)

We present results of [sup 17]O and [sup 63,65]Cu nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) studies in the normal and superconducting state of the 82-K superconductor YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 4]O[sub 8]. The various components of the Cu and O Knight-shift tensors show strong but similar temperature dependences over the temperature range from 8.5 to 300 K in both the CuO[sub 2] planes and the chains, supporting the picture that there is only one spin component in the planes and the chains, although with different susceptibilities. The oxygen data obey the Korringa relation. This may be interpreted as Fermi-liquid behavior of the electronic system far away from the antiferromagnetic wave vector. The temperature dependence of both the planar Cu and O shift tensors and the planar Cu spin-lattice relaxation rate suggest the opening of a pseudo-spin-gap well above [ital T][sub [ital c]]. The very different temperature dependence of 1/[ital T][sub 1] at the planar O and Cu sites points to the reduced role of the antiferromagnetic correlated spin fluctuations at the O site. The data favor the conclusion that YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 4]O[sub 8] is a [ital d]-wave superconductor. Evidence is provided by three data sets: the chain Knight shifts, the ratio of the planar copper and oxygen relaxation rates, and the individual low-temperature behavior of these rates.

• OSTI ID: 6669129
• Journal Information: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States) Vol. 50:9; ISSN 0163-1829; ISSN PRBMDO
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360207* -- Ceramics
Cermets
& Refractories-- Superconducting Properties-- (1992-)
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
BARIUM OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
COPPER 63
COPPER 65
COPPER COMPOUNDS
COPPER ISOTOPES
CUPRATES
D STATES
ENERGY LEVELS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
KNIGHT SHIFT
LIGHT NUCLEI
MAGNETIC RESONANCE
MAGNETISM
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
NUCLEAR QUADRUPOLE RESONANCE
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
OXIDES
OXYGEN 17
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN ISOTOPES
RELAXATION
RESONANCE
SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION
STABLE ISOTOPES
STOICHIOMETRY
SUPERCONDUCTORS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0000-0013 K
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0013-0065 K
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
YTTRIUM COMPOUNDS
YTTRIUM OXIDES