Toxicity of selected priority pollutants to various aquatic organisms

Journal Article · Mon Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1983 · Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(83)90005-2· OSTI ID:6665962

Holcombe, G W; Phipps, G L; Fiandt, J T

Toxicity tests were conducted with selected compounds listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as priority pollutants. Acute toxicity information was determined for acenaphthene, arsenic trioxide, cadmium chloride, mercury(II) chloride, silver nitrate, chlordane, endosulfan, and heptachlor. Acute tests were conducted using one or more of the following species: fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), brown trout (Salmo trutta), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus), snails (Aplexa hypnorum), or chironomids (Tanytarsus dissimilis). Acute values from these tests ranged from a silver nitrate 96-hr LC50 of 6.7 micrograms/liter for fathead minnows to an arsenic trioxide 48-hr LC50 of 97,000 micrograms/liter for chironomids. In addition to acute tests, a fathead minnow embryo-larval exposure was conducted with silver nitrate to estimate chronic toxicity. The estimated maximum acceptable toxicant concentration for silver nitrate, based on fathead minnow survival, lies between 0.37 and 0.65 micrograms/liter.

• OSTI ID: 6665962
• Journal Information: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States), Journal Name: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 7:4; ISSN EESAD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560304* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Invertebrates-- (-1987)
560305 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
AROMATICS
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS
ARSENIC OXIDES
ARTHROPODS
CADMIUM CHLORIDES
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS
CADMIUM HALIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHLORIDES
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
FISHES
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
INSECTS
INVERTEBRATES
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATION
MERCURY CHLORIDES
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
MERCURY HALIDES
MOLLUSCS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NITRATES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
SAFETY STANDARDS
SENSITIVITY
SILVER COMPOUNDS
SILVER NITRATES
SNAILS
STANDARDS
TESTING
TOXICITY
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
US EPA
US ORGANIZATIONS
VERTEBRATES
WATER POLLUTION