Spallator and APEX nuclear fuel cycle: a new option for nuclear power
A new nuclear fuel cycle is described which provides a long term supply of nuclear fuel for the thermal LWR nuclear power reactors and eliminates the need for long-term storage of radioactive waste. Fissile fuel is produced by the Spallator which depends on the production of spallation neutrons by the interaction of high-energy (1 to 2 GeV) protons on a heavy-metal target. The neutrons are absorbed in a surrounding natural-uranium or thorium blanket in which fissile Pu-239 to U-233 is produced. Advances in linear accelerator technology makes it possible to design and construct a high-beam-current continuous-wave proton linac for production purposes. The target is similar to a sub-critical reactor and produces heat which is converted to electricity for supplying the linac. The Spallator is a self-sufficient fuel producer, which can compete with the fast breeder. The APEX fuel cycle depends on recycling the transuranics and long-lived fission products while extracting the stable and short-lived fission products when reprocessing the fuel. Transmutation and decay within the fuel cycle and decay of short-lived fission products external to the fuel cycle eliminates the need for long-term geological age shortage of fission-product waste.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- OSTI ID:
- 6663643
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-32126; CONF-821011-27; ON: DE83004593
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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APEX nuclear fuel cycle for production of LWR fuel and elimination of radioactive waste
Spallator: a new option for nuclear power
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ACCELERATORS
FUEL CYCLE
FUEL ELEMENTS
LINEAR ACCELERATORS
MANAGEMENT
POWER REACTORS
PROCESSING
RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTORS
REPROCESSING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPENT FUEL ELEMENTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING