Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Empirical models for lake acidification in the Upper Great Lakes Region

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6660356
A large data base on inland lakes in the Upper Great Lakes Region (UGLR) was used to evaluate assumptions and relationships of empirical acidification models. Improved methods to calculate background alkalinity and background SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ are reported; SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ enrichment factors indicate that terrestrial SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ sources and watershed or lake sinks must be considered for site-specific background SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ estimates. Significant relationships were found between lake acidification estimated as change in SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ and precipitation acidity but not between changes in lake alkalinity and precipitation acidity in the lightly impacted region.
Research Organization:
Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN (USA). Environmental Research Lab.
OSTI ID:
6660356
Report Number(s):
PB-89-104426/XAB; EPA-600/J-86/486
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English