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Title: Contaminated-vapor rotary-screw heat pump. Final report, August 1983-June 1986

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6653309

In many industrial processes, large quantities of waste energy are often liberated in the form of low-pressure waste steam and low-grade waste heat, such as sensible heat of liquids or gases and latent heat of condensible gases. Economic recovery is often difficult due to such factors as low-temperature levels and contamination of the steam. In industrial processes that utilize steam directly, or as a mode of energy transport, waste low-grade energy can be efficiently recovered and upgraded in the form of high-pressure steam by means of a contaminated-steam heat-pump system. A prototype gas-fired steam heat pump was developed for use with contaminated steam. The system uses a rotary-screw positive-displacement compressor driven by a natural gas engine. Capable of compressing 2000 cfm of contaminated steam from atmospheric pressure up to 60 psig, the system has been successfully tested in an animal-rendering-plant application. The system has operated for more than a year, with fuel savings of 58T compared to using steam produced in a standard 80% efficient boiler.

Research Organization:
Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA (USA)
OSTI ID:
6653309
Report Number(s):
PB-87-153920/XAB; TE-4326-98-86
Resource Relation:
Other Information: See also PB--85-174894
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English