Use of once-through treat gas to remove the heat of reaction in solvent hydrogenation processes
In a coal liquefaction process wherein feed coal is contacted with molecular hydrogen and a hydrogen-donor solvent in a liquefaction zone to form coal liquids and vapors and coal liquids in the solvent boiling range are thereafter hydrogenated to produce recycle solvent and liquid products, the improvement which comprises separating the effluent from the liquefaction zone into a hot vapor stream and a liquid stream; cooling the entire hot vapor stream sufficiently to condense vaporized liquid hydrocarbons; separating condensed liquid hydrocarbons from the cooled vapor; fractionating the liquid stream to produce coal liquids in the solvent boiling range; dividing the cooled vapor into at least two streams; passing the cooling vapors from one of the streams, the coal liquids in the solvent boiling range, and makeup hydrogen to a solvent hydrogenation zone, catalytically hydrogenating the coal liquids in the solvent boiling range and quenching the hydrogenation zone with cooled vapors from the other cooled vapor stream.
- Assignee:
- Exxon Research And Engineering Co
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4222844
- OSTI ID:
- 6652447
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: Filed date 8 May 1978
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Liquefaction of coal
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COAL
HYDROGENATION
COAL LIQUEFACTION
COAL LIQUIDS
HYDROGEN
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUIDS
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
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