Data summary of municipal solid waste management alternatives
While municipal solid waste (MSW) thermoconversion and recycling technologies have been described in Appendices A through E, this appendix addresses the role of bioconversion technologies in handling the organic fraction in MSW and sewage sludge. Much of the organic matter in MSW, consisting mainly of paper, food waste, and yard waste, has potential for conversion, along with sewage sludge, through biochemical processes to methane and carbon dioxide providing a measurable, renewable energy resource potential. The gas produced may be treated for removal of carbon dioxide and water, leaving pipeline quality gas. The process also has the potential for producing a stabilized solid product that may be suitable as a fuel for combustion or used as a compost fertilizer. Anaerobic digestion can occur naturally in an uncontrolled environment such as a landfill, or it can occur in a controlled environment such as a confined vessel. Landfill gas production is discussed in Appendix F. This appendix provides information on the anaerobic digestion process as it has been applied to produce methane from the organic fraction of MSW in enclosed, controlled reactors.
- Research Organization:
- National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States); SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-83CH10093
- OSTI ID:
- 6652015
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/TP-431-4988J; ON: DE93008307
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
320604* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Municipal Waste Management-- (1980-)
ALKANES
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
BIOCONVERSION
DIGESTION
ENERGY RECOVERY
FERTILIZERS
FUELS
HYDROCARBONS
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS RECOVERY
METHANE
MUNICIPAL WASTES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
SEWAGE
SLUDGES
SOLID WASTES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES