World methanol situation poses challenge in process design
Journal Article
·
· Chem. Eng. News; (United States)
A review is presented of the technology and economics of methanol production processes. Synthesis gas production based on methane or coal are compared. Since methane-based synthesis gas is hydrogen rich and coal-based synthesis gas is carbon rich, the combination of both processes, as suggested by the M.W. Kellogg Co., should be economically attractive. A liquid-phase synthesis in the developmental stages and two reactor configurations under consideration for its use are discussed. The Wentworth system of catalytic processing, a Lurgi process using coal and methane for methanol, a Lurgi process for utilizing methanol in a variation of the Mobil methanol-to-gasoline process, and another Lurgi process to produce a methanol fuel mixture for direct use as a motor fuel, consisting of methanol and oxygenates, are also discussed.
- OSTI ID:
- 6645203
- Journal Information:
- Chem. Eng. News; (United States), Journal Name: Chem. Eng. News; (United States) Vol. 62:29; ISSN CENEA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010404 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Gasification
010500 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Products & By-Products
03 NATURAL GAS
030400 -- Natural Gas-- Products & By-Products
090221* -- Alcohol Fuels-- Chemical Synthesis-- (1976-1989)
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
ALCOHOLS
ALKANES
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS
CHEMICAL REACTORS
COAL GASIFICATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DIAGRAMS
ECONOMICS
ENERGY SOURCES
FLOWSHEETS
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
GASIFICATION
GASOLINE
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
LIQUID FUELS
METHANE
METHANOL
METHANOL PLANTS
NATURAL GAS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION
SYNTHESIS GAS
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
010404 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Gasification
010500 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Products & By-Products
03 NATURAL GAS
030400 -- Natural Gas-- Products & By-Products
090221* -- Alcohol Fuels-- Chemical Synthesis-- (1976-1989)
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
ALCOHOLS
ALKANES
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS
CHEMICAL REACTORS
COAL GASIFICATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DIAGRAMS
ECONOMICS
ENERGY SOURCES
FLOWSHEETS
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
GASIFICATION
GASOLINE
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
LIQUID FUELS
METHANE
METHANOL
METHANOL PLANTS
NATURAL GAS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION
SYNTHESIS GAS
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES