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Plasma production and heating in a tandem mirror central cell by radio-frequency waves in the ion cyclotron frequency range

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.866893· OSTI ID:6643167

Plasma production and heating in the central cell of the Tara tandem mirror (Nucl. Fusion 22, 549 (1982); Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1986, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference, Kyoto, Japan (IAEA, Vienna, 1987), Vol. 2, p. 251) have been studied. Using radio-frequency excitation by a slot antenna in the ion cyclotron frequency range (ICRF), plasmas with a peak ..beta../sub perpendicular/ of 3%, density of 4 x 10/sup 12/ cm/sup -3/, ion temperature of 800 eV, and electron temperature of 75--100 eV were routinely produced. The plasma radius decreased with increasing ICRF power, causing reduced ICRF coupling and saturation of the plasma beta. About 70% of the applied ICRF power can be accounted for in direct heating of both ions and electrons. Wave field measurements have identified the applied ICRF to be the slow, ion cyclotron wave. In operation without end plugging, the plasma parameters were limited by poor axial confinement and the requirements for maintenance of magnetohydrodynamic stability and microstability.

Research Organization:
Plasma Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
OSTI ID:
6643167
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 31:12; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English