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Factors affecting the operating characteristic of the Zetatron: a small neutron generator for borehole logging

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6642935
The Zetatron is a small deuterium-tritium accelerator which uses a reflex-discharge ion source and approximately 130-kV acceleration from a pulse transformer. The dominantly D(T,n) He reaction takes place in an occluder target consisting of a scandium deuterotritide film deposited on a molybdenum slug. The instantaneous energy-deposition rates at the target, the species present in the beam, and the beam profile determine target life and neutron-output characteristics. The target temperatures are calculated for a single pulse and compared to measurements of the thermal profile on a specifically-prepared, thin-target substrate. Target images are shown which illustrate the beam imaging process. The beam is found to consist of an intense spot 2-4 mm in diameter surrounded by a halo approximately the size of the target. The implications of such a beam profile are discussed. Computer codes are used to model the beam and to describe the parts of the tube that control the beam characteristics.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-76DP00789
OSTI ID:
6642935
Report Number(s):
SAND-82-2563C; CONF-821123-13; ON: DE83003423
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English