Thermal and economic assessment of ground-coupled storage for residential solar heat pump systems
This study performed an analysis of ground-coupled stand-alone and series configured solar-assisted liquid-to-air heat pump systems for residences. The year-round thermal performance of these systems for space heating, space cooling, and water heating were determined by simulation and compared against non-ground-coupled solar heat pump systems as well as conventional heating and cooling system in three geographic locations: Washington, D.C., Fort Worth, Texas, and Madison, Wisconsin. The results indicate that a combined solar/ground-coupled heat pump system for space heating and cooling is not cost-effective. However, a ground-coupled stand-alone heat pump system using either a conventional domestic hot water system or a separate solar water heating system has significant energy savings as compared to conventional furnace systems. It also has some energy savings over conventional air-to-air heat pump systems, particularly in Washington, D.C. The cost of that saving is not beyond that which the average consumer can be expected to pay. Therefore, the ground-coupled stand-alone heat pump system is a cost-competitive system.
- Research Organization:
- Science Applications, Inc., McLean, VA
- OSTI ID:
- 6637653
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-800604-P2
- Journal Information:
- Proc. Annu. Meet. - Am. Sect. Int. Sol. Energy Soc.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Annu. Meet. - Am. Sect. Int. Sol. Energy Soc.; (United States) Vol. 3.1; ISSN PMSID
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
140901* -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Space Heating & Cooling
140907 -- Solar Thermal Utilization-- Water Heating
AIR CONDITIONERS
AIR CONDITIONING
APPLIANCES
BUILDINGS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
ECONOMICS
ENERGY STORAGE
ENERGY SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS
HEAT PUMPS
HEAT STORAGE
HEATERS
HEATING
HEATING SYSTEMS
NORTH AMERICA
PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION
PERFORMANCE
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SENSIBLE HEAT STORAGE
SIMULATION
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONERS
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING
SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SOLAR HEATING
SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS
SOLAR SPACE HEATING
SOLAR WATER HEATERS
SOLAR WATER HEATING
SOLAR-ASSISTED HEAT PUMPS
SOUTHWEST REGION
SPACE HEATING
STORAGE
TEXAS
USA
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON DC
WATER HEATERS
WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPS