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Distributing hot-spot addressing in large-scale multiprocessors

Journal Article · · IEEE Trans. Comput.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6624924
When a large number of processors try to access a common variable, referred to as hot-spot accesses, not only can the resulting memory contention seriously degrade performance, but it can also cause tree saturation in the interconnection network which blocks both hot and regular requests alike. It is shown that even if only a small percentage of all requests are to a hot-spot, these requests can cause very serious performance problems, and networks that do the necessary combining of requests are suggested to keep the interconnection network and memory contention from becoming a bottleneck. The authors propose a software combining tree, and they show that it is effective in decreasing memory contention and preventing tree saturation because it distributes hot-spot accesses over a software tree whose nodes can be dispersed over many memory modules. Thus, it is an inexpensive alternative to expensive combining networks.
Research Organization:
Center for Supercomputing Research and Development, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
OSTI ID:
6624924
Journal Information:
IEEE Trans. Comput.; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Comput.; (United States) Vol. C-36:4; ISSN ITCOB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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