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Kosterlitz-Thouless superfluid transition for helium in packed powders

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
A model is presented for the Kosterlitz-Thouless superfluid transition of helium films adsorbed on the surface of a sphere. As the sphere diameter is reduced to grain sizes used in experiments the sharp ''jump'' to zero of the areal superfluid density is broadened and becomes continuous. The model is applied to third-sound measurements in packed alumina powders, and values of the core energy and core radius of the paired vortices are extracted.
Research Organization:
Physics Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024
OSTI ID:
6622351
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 53:7; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English