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Crystal-field splitting, magnetic interaction, and vibronic excitations of {sup 244}Cm{sup 3+} in YPO{sub 4} and LuPO{sub 4}

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477326· OSTI ID:662187
; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
  2. Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
  3. Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 (United States)
The electronic and lattice-dynamical properties of {sup 244}Cm{sup 3+} doped orthophosphate crystals of YPO{sub 4} and LuPO{sub 4} were studied using site-selective fluorescence line narrowing (FLN) techniques. Although radiation damage caused substantial inhomogeneous line broadening, FLN gave rise to sharp resonant and satellite lines. Samples were annealed at 500thinsp{degree}C to eliminate satellite lines due to Cm{sup 3+} ions at different lattice environments. The crystal{endash}field splitting of the nominal {sup 8}S{sub 7/2} ground state and the {sup 6}D{sub 7/2} excited state was determined from an analysis of the excitation and fluorescence spectra using an exchange charge model of crystal field interaction within the scheme of intermediate coupling. The effective {ital g} factors of the four Kramers doublets of the J=7/2 ground state and the lowest doublet of the excited state were evaluated from a least-squares fit of the observed Zeeman splitting to an effective-operator Hamiltonian. The energies of phonon modes were estimated from the observed vibronic spectra of the {sup 244}Cm{sup 3+} ion in both hosts and compared with the results of previous optical and neutron measurements. {copyright} {ital 1998 American Institute of Physics.}
OSTI ID:
662187
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 109; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English