Kinetics of liquid-phase reduction of 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene to 2,4-dimethylaniline by hydrogen with Pd/C as catalyst
Journal Article
·
· Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev.; (United States)
The kinetics of the liquid-phase hydrogenation of 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene to 2,4-dimethylaniline was studied in the absence of solvent with 5% Pd/C as a catalyst in the temperature and pressure ranges of 40 to 80/sup 0/C and 6 to 100 bar, respectively. The intrinsic kinetics can be described by a Langmuir-Hinshelwood model with noncompetitive adsorption of organic species and hydrogen on the catalyst surface. The extent of internal and external mass transfer effects was estimated and found not to appreciably influence the overall kinetics.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
- OSTI ID:
- 6611924
- Journal Information:
- Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev.; (United States), Journal Name: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev.; (United States) Vol. 23:2; ISSN IEPDA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400301* -- Organic Chemistry-- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties-- (-1987)
ADSORPTION
AMINES
ANILINE
AROMATICS
CARBIDES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
HYDROGEN
HYDROGENATION
KINETICS
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEDIUM PRESSURE
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
NITRO COMPOUNDS
NITROBENZENE
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PALLADIUM CARBIDES
PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
REDUCTION
SORPTION
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
400301* -- Organic Chemistry-- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties-- (-1987)
ADSORPTION
AMINES
ANILINE
AROMATICS
CARBIDES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
HYDROGEN
HYDROGENATION
KINETICS
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEDIUM PRESSURE
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
NITRO COMPOUNDS
NITROBENZENE
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PALLADIUM CARBIDES
PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
REDUCTION
SORPTION
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS