Low-cost approaches to vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance
This report addresses an I/M (Inspection/Maintenance) program in which only idle CO (carbon monoxide) emissions are measured. In comparison with most common I/M programs, which also test idle hydrocarbon emissions, this approach will achieve the same amount of CO emission reduction and is only moderately less effective in reducing HC emissions. Repairs will be much simpler and cost much less in a 'CO only' program since carburetor adjustments will usually be the only necessary repair for pre-1981 vehicles. This type of repair will cost between $6 and $10, compared to average repair costs of $18 to $30 in a conventional program. The 'CO only' program will also improve fuel economy of repaired vehicles by 4%. The report concludes that a 'CO only' I/M program offers significant reductions in total HC and CO emissions from automobiles at a lower cost than most conventional I/M programs.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Ann Arbor, MI (USA). Inspection and Maintenance Staff
- OSTI ID:
- 6580582
- Report Number(s):
- PB-82-214982
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
330702* -- Emission Control-- Carbon Monoxide
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT
AUTOMOBILES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
COST
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
FUEL ECONOMY
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
INSPECTION
MAINTENANCE
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION ABATEMENT
VEHICLES
WASTES