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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Fracturing method and propping agent

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6580223
This is a method of fracturing a formation and creating fractures of high fluid-flow capacity in a well. It is an advantage to inject propping agents along with the hydraulic fracturing fluid, during fracturing operations. These propping agents enter the fractures and hold the fissures open after the pressure is released. The propping agents described consist of an inert core (such as sand, nut shells, glass, etc.) covered with a material that is insoluble in water or the fracturing fluid, but highly soluble in oil. Suitable coatings are naphthalene, petroleum asphalt, gilsonite, etc. After fracturing, the oil flows around the propping agents and dissolves the coating, leaving the inert particles spaced apart to provide for a more open flow channel. Water-soluble coatings can be used when oil is used as the fracturing fluid. A water flush is then needed to dissolve the coatings.
Assignee:
Gulf Research and Develop Co
Patent Number(s):
US 3237693
OSTI ID:
6580223
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English