Geology of principal Australia coals and coal basins: a review
Bituminous or subbituminous coals are known from nearly all parts of Australia. Those of greatest economic importance today are found in the Permian and Triassic Bowen and Galilee basins of Queensland and the Sydney-Bowen basin of New South Wales, with some coalfields of lesser significance in the Clarence-Moreton basin in Queensland and New South Wales. Structural, sedimentary, and paleobiologic features of the coal-bearing strata and regional trends of various coal characteristics of some of the principal economic or geologically interesting basins and coals are reviewed and illustrated. These include the Hail Creek syncline, Goonyella, Peak Downs, German Creek, Blackwater, Baralaba, Tolmeis and Moura Mines of the Bowen basin. In New South Wales these include the Hunter Valley area Singleton Coal Measures represented by the Foyebrook-Liddell Seam and Ravensworth mines; the Newcastle area; the Ulan Seam of the Goulburn Valley area; the western shelf area and Sydney-Wollongong region represented by the Illawarra (Permian) Coal Measures which are overlain by the thick Triassic Narrabean Series, Hawksbury Sandstone, and Wianamatta Group. A paleobiologic analysis of the thick brown coal sequences in the Yallourn, Latrobe Valley, and Bacchus Marsh areas of Victoria, and the significance of tectonics in the development of these great coal swamps will be reviewed.
- Research Organization:
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing
- OSTI ID:
- 6576949
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8310301-
- Journal Information:
- Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States), Journal Name: Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States) Vol. 67:9; ISSN AAPGB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
011000* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
AUSTRALASIA
AUSTRALIA
BITUMINOUS COAL
BLACK COAL
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
COAL
COAL DEPOSITS
CRETACEOUS PERIOD
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GEOLOGIC AGES
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
MATERIALS
MESOZOIC ERA
MINERAL RESOURCES
PALEOZOIC ERA
PERMIAN PERIOD
RESOURCES
SEDIMENTARY BASINS
SEDIMENTATION
SUBBITUMINOUS COAL
TECTONICS
TRIASSIC PERIOD