Stratigraphic hierarchy and cycle stacking, facies distribution, and Interwell-Scale heterogeneity: Grayburg Formation, New Mexico
Conference
·
· AAPG Bulletin
OSTI ID:6573770
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
The Grayburg Formation (middle Guadaluplan) of southeastern New Mexico is a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic succession that represents predominantly shallow water sedimentation on the Northwest Shelf of the Delaware Basin. Exceptional Grayburg outcrops in the Brokeoff Mountains permit high-resolution correlation and mapping of interwell-scale facies complexity both along depositional dip and across strike. Three orders of stratigraphic hierarchy are recognized using vertical facies successions and transgressive-regressive relationships expressed along a dip cross section. This stratigraphic organization cannot be fully defined from a vertical section. Cycles (3-30 ft thick) are the smallest-scale, upward-shoaling facies successions that can be correlated across facies tracts and constitute the basic chronostratigraphic unit. Cycles are organized into transgressive-regressive cycle sets (15-40 ft thick). High-frequency sequences (100-160 ft thick) are unconformity-bound successions composed of 10 to 20 cycles arranged into transgressive and highstand systems tracts. One-dimensional cycle thickness stacking patterns do not reflect the long-term accommodation trends imposed by high-frequency sequences because most cycles did not fully aggrade to sea level. Interwell-scale heterogeneity (hundreds of ft) is high in transgressive ooid grainstones, which formed dip-elongate tidal channels and shoals. Highstand ooid grainstones formed strike-elongate shoals that are laterally continuous along dip and across strike (thousands of feet) due to stacking and amalgamation of grainstone bodies in an accommodation-limited highstand setting. The well-defined relationship between stratigraphic hierarchy and facies composition and heterogeneity can be used to improve correlations and better predict lateral dimensions of reservoir facies.
- OSTI ID:
- 6573770
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-960527--
- Conference Information:
- Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin Journal Volume: 5
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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