The effects of the local concentration and distribution of sulfonic acid groups on 1-butene isomerization catalyzed by macroporous ion-exchange resin catalysts
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul (Korea)
The catalytic activities of sulfonated macroporous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) beads in 1-butene isomerization were investigated through a model concerning the effects of the distribution and concentration of the sulfonic acid groups. The reaction rate constant increased nonlinearly with the sulfonic acid group concentration and the order of nonlinear power dependence was about 2.4. The values of effectiveness factors of the microparticles in the macroporous resin catalysts with 40 and 50% DVB ranged from 0.1 to 0.3. The diffusivities were 10{sup {minus}13} and 10{sup {minus}14} cm{sup 2}/sec for 40 and 50% DVB, respectively. The result showed that the major reaction arena was the pore space between the microparticles.
- OSTI ID:
- 6571728
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Catalysis; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Catalysis; (USA) Vol. 113:2; ISSN 0021-9517; ISSN JCTLA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
020400* -- Petroleum-- Processing
ADDITIVES
ALKENES
BUTENES
CATALYSIS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DISTRIBUTION
HYDROCARBONS
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
ISOMERIZATION
KINETICS
MATERIALS
MICROSTRUCTURE
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
POLYMERS
POROSITY
QUANTITY RATIO
REACTION KINETICS
RESINS
SULFONIC ACIDS