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Assessment of gel-sphere-pac fuel for fast breeder reactors

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6570713· OSTI ID:6570713

An assessment of the state of the art for the gel-sphere-pac process was undertaken to provide a sound basis for further development of the technology. Information is provided on sol preparation, sphere forming, drying, sintering, characterization, loading, fuel rod inspection, and irradiation performance. In addition, discussions are included on: evaluation of the potential for scale-up to production capacities, potential problems associated with remote operation, and future work required to further develop the technology. Three techniques are available for microsphere production: (1) internal gelation, (2) external gelation, and (3) gelation by water extraction. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages; for example, internal gelation appears better suited to the preparation of large spheres than the other processes. Numerous advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. Scale-up or remote operation of these techniques appears achievable, although some would require less development than others. Techniques have been developed for drying and sintering spheres. Extensive technology has been developed for sphere characterization, handling, and the loading and inspection of fuel pins. Data available to date indicates that sphere-pac oxide fuel will perform similarly to pellet oxide fuels under fast breeder reactor operating conditions. Gel-sphere-pac technology also appears attractive for carbide fuels.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-26
OSTI ID:
6570713
Report Number(s):
ORNL-5468
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English