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Is there really a phase transition for the Yang-Mills instanton gas

Journal Article · · Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:6564422
The conditions for the existence of a first-order bag-to-vacuum phase transition in the Yang-Mills instanton gas, as suggested by Callan, Dashen, and Gross, are examined critically. It is shown that instanton suppression by external electric fields is much weaker if rotational degrees of freedom are taken into account. As before, a phase transition is possible, but only for considerably higher values of the coupling constant. Whether this is a first-order transition (which is important for bag formation) depends essentially on the mean-field ansatz for instanton interactions. It is shown that the appearance of a spontaneous magnetization is also possible.
Research Organization:
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, USSR
OSTI ID:
6564422
Journal Information:
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 31:4; ISSN SJNCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English