Discrete-dipole approximation and its application to interstellar graphite grains

Journal Article · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1988 · Astrophys. J.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/166795· OSTI ID:6553202

Draine, B T

The discrete dipole approximation (DDA), a flexible method for computing scattering of radiation by particles of arbitrary shape, is extended to incorporate the effects of radiative reaction and to allow for possible anisotropy of the dielectric tensor of the material. Formulas are given for the evaluation of extinction, absorption, scattering, and polarization cross sections. A simple numerical algorithm based on the method of conjugate gradients is found to provide an efficient and robust method for obtaining accurate solutions to the scattering problem. The method works well for absorptive, as well as dielectric, grain materials. Two validity criteria for the DDA are presented. The DDA is then used to compute extinction cross sections for spherical graphite grains and to calculate extinction cross sections for nonspherical graphite grains with three different geometries. It is concluded that the interstellar 2175 A extinction feature could be produced by small graphite grains which should have aspect ratios not far from unity. 35 references.

• Research Organization: Princeton Univ. Observatory, NJ (USA)
• OSTI ID: 6553202
• Journal Information: Astrophys. J.; (United States), Journal Name: Astrophys. J.; (United States) Vol. 333; ISSN ASJOA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

640105* -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Galaxies
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ABSORPTION
ANISOTROPY
CARBON
CONFIGURATION
COSMIC DUST
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DUSTS
ELEMENTAL MINERALS
ELEMENTS
GRAIN SIZE
GRAPHITE
INTERSTELLAR GRAINS
INTERSTELLAR SPACE
MICROSTRUCTURE
MINERALS
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
PARTICLES
POLARIZATION
RADIATION TRANSPORT
SCATTERING
SIZE
SPACE