Assessment of chemical loadings to Newark Bay, New Jersey from petroleum and hazardous chemical accidents occurring from 1986 to 1991

Journal Article · Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1993 · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1993.1019· OSTI ID:6551220

Gunster, D G; Bonnevie, N L; Gillis, C A; Wenning, R J ^[1]

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1. McLaren/Hart Environmental Engineering, Portland, ME (United States)

Newark Bay, New Jersey, is particularly vulnerable to ecological damage from accidental petroleum and chemical spills due to the enclosed nature of the bay and the large volume of chemical and petroleum commerce within the region. A review of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy's database of hazardous chemical spills in New Jersey waterways was conducted to determine the frequency and volume of chemical and petroleum spills in Newark Bay and its major tributaries. Accidents reported from 1986 to 1991 were extracted from the database and summarized. The compilation of records indicated that 1400 incidents, resulting in the release of more than 18 million gallons of hazardous materials to the estuary had been reported to state officials. The bulk of the chemicals released to the aquatic environment were petroleum products, specifically No. 2 Fuel Oil (4,636,512 gallons) and No. 6 Fuel Oil (12,600,683 gallons). The majority of the reported incidents occurred in the Arthur Kill and its tributaries. The results indicate that accidental discharge of petroleum and other hazardous chemicals to Newark Bay represents a significant ongoing source of chemical pollution.

• OSTI ID: 6551220
• Journal Information: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety; (United States), Vol. 25:2; ISSN 0147-6513
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CHEMICAL SPILLS
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
VOLUME
HEATING OILS
OIL SPILLS
NEW JERSEY
ACCIDENTS
BAYS
RESIDUAL FUELS
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
FUEL OILS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
WATER POLLUTION
COASTAL WATERS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DISTILLATES
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GAS OILS
LIQUID FUELS
MATERIALS
NORTH AMERICA
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
PETROLEUM FRACTIONS
POLLUTION
SURFACE WATERS
USA
020900* - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects
540320 - Environment
Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)