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Experimental analysis of the thermodynamic mechanism of Langmuir-Blodgett film transfer

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/j100369a054· OSTI ID:6548612
An experimental investigation was made on the mechanism for the transfer of a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film. The transfer ratio ({rho}) and the interfacial force (f) were observed for stearyl alcohol and cadmium stearate monolayers on silicon substrates, by systematically varying both the surface pressures ({pi}) of the monolayer and the hydrophilicities of the substrate characterized by contact angle ({theta}{sub 0}). It was found that the ratios {rho} observed both for up- and down-stroke depositions changed discretely within zero and unity, divided at the critical values of {pi} and {theta}{sub 0}. To examine the film-transfer characteristics, on the basis of thermodynamics, the interfacial forces applied to the moving substrate were measured during the deposition process.
OSTI ID:
6548612
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry; (USA) Vol. 94:6; ISSN 0022-3654; ISSN JPCHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English