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Evolution of low-density Thomson scattering on EBT

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6536199
The ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) confines a low-density, steady-state, microwave-driven plasma. On the basis of favorable initial diagnostic results, major machine upgrades - increases in microwave power and magnetic field - were initiated, and the feasibility of Thomson scattering was considered. From the time of the first laser measurements, in which a two-point spectrum was integrated during 30 or more Q-switched pulses, the Thomson scattering system has evolved into a reliable diagnostic tool that is able to obtain scans along 20 cm of the plasma diameter and to determine the central electron temperature at densities as low as 2 x 10/sup 11/ cm/sup -3/. Based on a 25-J ruby laser and a seven-channel polychrometer, the present system (1) reveals a bulk plasma with T/sub e/ = 20 to 100 eV and n/sub e/ = 5 to 10 x 10/sup 11/ cm/sup -3/ and (2) indicates a suprathermal tail consistent with x-ray measurements. With up to 200 kW of microwave power inside the machine, major problems to overcome were radiation damage to optical materials (less than or equal to 3000 R/h) and plasma coating of windows and dumps.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
OSTI ID:
6536199
Report Number(s):
CONF-840922-3; ON: DE85001760
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English