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U.S. Department of Energy
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Balance of the tropospheric ozone and its relation to stratospheric intrusions indicated by cosmogenic radionuclides. Technical progress report, November 1, 1979-June 30, 1980

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6527636

The balance of the tropospheric ozone is investigated considering the ozone sources with emphasis on tropospheric pollutants and stratospheric-tropospheric exchange processes. The measuring series of ozone concentration from the years 1977-1979 obtained at three different levels of the boundary layer (700, 1800, and 3000 m a.s.l.) have been analyzed. the data have been evaluated in correlation with relevant meteorological parameters, for instance solar radiation. For the different levels various types of ozone sources must be assumed. At the mountain stations prevails influx of stratospheric ozone. In the valley, however, photochemical production must be regarded as main source. A systematic study of ozone profiles obtained by balloon sondes revealed that as a rule after solar flares associated with Forbush effect drastic changes of the ozone profile take place in the lower stratosphere. Then, extremely high maxima of the ozone partial pressure are observed immediately above the tropopause and also intensive influxes of tropospheric air into the stratosphere between 200 and 100 mb. Effects of a modified lidar system on measurements of stratospheric aerosol layers and necessary corrections in evaluating the backscatter profiles are discussed and most recent measuring rresults presented.

Research Organization:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V., Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany, F.R.). Inst. fuer Atmosphaerische Umweltforschung
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76EV03425
OSTI ID:
6527636
Report Number(s):
DOE/ET/03425-19; ON: DE83009158
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English