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Evidence for a phase with high specific entropy in nuclear collisions

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (United States)
; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Hautes Energies, Universite Paris 7, tour 24, 5e et., 2 place Jussieu, F-75251 Paris CEDEX 05 (France) Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, D-8400 Regensburg (Germany) Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 (United States)
We determine the entropy-per-baryon content of the central reaction region in terms of the charged particle multiplicity. We study the consistency of our findings with recent data on strange antibaryon production at 200[ital A] GeV in S-[ital A] collisons ([ital A][similar to]200) assuming formation of a central fireball. Hadron gas models which do not invoke strong medium modifications of hadron masses do not provide enough entropy and are inconsistent with the combined experimental results. In contrast the quark-gluon plasma hypothesis explains them naturally.
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-92ER40733
OSTI ID:
6521368
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; (United States) Vol. 70:23; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English