Achieving high fusion reactivity in high poloidal beta discharges in TFTR

Conference · Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1993

OSTI ID:6519718

Manuel, M E; Navratil, G A; Sabbagh, S A ^[1]; Batha, S; Bell, M G; Bell, R; Budny, R V; Bush, C E; Cavallo, A; Chance, M S; Cheng, C Z; Efthimion, P C; Fredrickson, E D; Fu, G Y; Hawryluk, R J; Janos, A C; Jassby, D L; Levinton, F; Mikkelsen, D R; Manickam, J ; McCune, D C; McGuire, K M; Medley, S S; Mueller, D; Nagayama, Y; Owen,

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1. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Applied Physics

High poloidal beta discharges have been produced in TFTR that achieved high fusion reactivities at low plasma currents. By rapidly decreasing the plasma current just prior to high-power neutral beam injection, relatively peaked current profiles were created having high l[sub i] > 2, high Troyon-normalized beta, [beta]N > 3, and high poloidal beta. [beta][sub p] [ge] 0.7 R/a. The global energy confinement time after the current ramp was comparable to supershots, and the combination of improved MHD stability and good confinement produced a new high [epsilon][beta][sub p] high Q[sub DD] operating mode for TFTR. Without steady-state current profile control, as the pulse lengths of high [beta]p discharges were extended, l[sub i] decreased, and the improved stability produced immediately after by the current ramp deteriorated. In four second, high [epsilon][beta][sub p] discharges, the current profile broadened under the influence of bootstrap and beam-drive currents. When the calculated voltage throughout the plasma nearly vanished, MHD instabilities were observed with [beta][sub N] as low as 1.4. Ideal MHD stability calculations showed this lower beta limit to be consistent with theoretical expectations.

• Research Organization: Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Plasma Physics Lab.
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC02-76CH03073; FG02-90ER54084; FG02-89ER53297
• OSTI ID: 6519718
• Report Number(s): PPPL-2896; IAEA-CN-56/A-III-4; CONF-9210315-4; ON: DE93011980
• Resource Relation: Conference: 14. international conference on plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion research, Wurzburg (Germany), Oct 1992
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
TFTR TOKAMAK
CONFINEMENT TIME
THERMONUCLEAR REACTIONS
ALPHA PARTICLES
BOOTSTRAP CURRENT
HIGH-BETA PLASMA
MHD EQUILIBRIUM
NEUTRAL ATOM BEAM INJECTION
NON-INDUCTIVE CURRENT DRIVE
PLASMA CONFINEMENT
BEAM INJECTION
CHARGED PARTICLES
CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES
CONFINEMENT
CURRENTS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
EQUILIBRIUM
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
PLASMA
SYNTHESIS
THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES
TOKAMAK DEVICES
700310* - Plasma Confinement- (1992-)
700360 - Fusion Reactions- (1992-)