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Mined-land reclamation in the interior coal province

Journal Article · · J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6511518
The history of and laws concerning coal mine reclamation in the U.S. Interior Coal Province states are reviewed. The future mining potential of this region is estimated at 8.63 billion tons reserve coal. Reclamation procedures are outlined. Physical and chemical characteristics of overburden must be determined so that appropriate plant species for revegetation can be chosen. Commonly used plants are listed, with emphasis on grasses and legumes. Post-mining uses of restored land, including cropland, rangeland, forests, and horticultural and industrial uses are discussed. Costs of reclamation include: engineering; planning; bond and permit fees; revegetation; and backfilling and grading, which constitute the greatest fraction. Recent concern over reclamation spurred the passage of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which requires that land be restored at least to pre-mining conditions. (1 map, 3 photos, 22 references, 1 table)
Research Organization:
Peabody Coal Co, Mo
OSTI ID:
6511518
Journal Information:
J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States) Vol. 33:2; ISSN JSWCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English