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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Probabilistic models of the stress-rupture of composite materials: Phase IV. Progress report, June 15, 1980-June 14, 1981

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6509046
The building blocks of most composite structures are simply bundles of brittle fibers impregnated with a flexible matrix. The tensile failure of these bundles is a complex statistical process involving scattered failure of the fibers at flaw sites, the overloading of neighboring fibers at these sites by way of stress transfer through the matrix, and the growth of sequences of adjacent fiber breaks to some unstable size. Fracture results from the growth of a catastrophic crack from one of these failure sequences. Time dependent failure under load (stress-rupture) results from a combination of time dependent growth of the flaws in the fiber and viscoelastic creep in the matrix; this creep causes a slowly changing pattern of stress redistribution around fiber breaks.
Research Organization:
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (USA). Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
DOE Contract Number:
AS02-76ER04027
OSTI ID:
6509046
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/04027-T1; COO-4027-4
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English