A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment
Conference
·
· ASHRAE Trans.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6494216
Temperature and sensory indicates of human response to the thermal environment are often expressed in terms of the known response in a controlled laboratory environment, as a standard. The three rational indices of this type to be considered are ASHRAE's Standard Effective Temperature (SET*) Index, defined as the equivalent dry bulb temperature of an isothermal environment at 50% RH in which a subject, while wearing clothing standardized for activity concerned, would have the same heat stress (skin temperature T/sub sk/) and thermo-regulatory strain (skin wettedness, w) as in the actual test environment; Fanger's Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) Index, defined in terms of the heat load that would be required to restore a state of ''Comfort'' and evaluated by his Comfort Equation; and Winslow's Skin Wettedness Index of ''Thermal Discomfort'' (DISC) defined in terms of the fraction of the body surface, wet with perspiration, required to regulate body temperature by evaporative cooling.
- Research Organization:
- John B. Pierce Foundation Lab., New Haven, CT
- OSTI ID:
- 6494216
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8606125-
- Conference Information:
- Journal Name: ASHRAE Trans.; (United States) Journal Volume: 92:2B
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320106* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-)
560200 -- Thermal Effects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BIOLOGICAL STRESS
BIOLOGICAL WASTES
BODY FLUIDS
BODY TEMPERATURE
BUILDINGS
CONTROL
COOLING
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
HEATING LOAD
HUMAN FACTORS
HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
HUMIDITY
HYGROMETRY
MATERIALS
OCCUPANTS
PSYCHROMETRY
SPACE HVAC SYSTEMS
STANDARDS
SWEAT
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
THERMAL COMFORT
THERMOREGULATION
WASTES
320106* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-)
560200 -- Thermal Effects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BIOLOGICAL STRESS
BIOLOGICAL WASTES
BODY FLUIDS
BODY TEMPERATURE
BUILDINGS
CONTROL
COOLING
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
HEATING LOAD
HUMAN FACTORS
HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
HUMIDITY
HYGROMETRY
MATERIALS
OCCUPANTS
PSYCHROMETRY
SPACE HVAC SYSTEMS
STANDARDS
SWEAT
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
THERMAL COMFORT
THERMOREGULATION
WASTES