Thermal acidization and recovery process for recovering viscous petroleum
A thermal acidization and recovery process for increasing production of heavy vicous petroleum crude oil and synthetic fuels from subterranean hydrocarbon formations containing clay particles creating adverse permeability effects is described. The method comprises injecting a thermal vapor stream through a well bore penetrating such formations to clean the formation face of hydrocarbonaceous materials which restrict the flow of fluids into the petroleum-bearing formation. Vaporized hydrogen chloride is then injected simultaneously to react with calcium and magnesium salts in the formation surrounding the bore hole to form water soluble chloride salts. Vaporized hydrogen fluoride is then injected simultaneously with its thermal vapor to dissolve water-sensitive clay particles thus increasing permeability. Thereafter, the thermal vapors are injected until the formation is sufficielty heated to permit increased recovery rates of the petroleum.
- Assignee:
- Carmel Energy, Inc.
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4454917
- OSTI ID:
- 6486974
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: Filed date 2 Nov 1981; Other Information: PAT-APPL-317338
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
DISPLACEMENT FLUIDS
ADDITIVES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
OIL WELLS
ACIDIZATION
STEAM INJECTION
CLAYS
CLEANING
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FLUID INJECTION
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
HYDROFLUORIC ACID
PETROLEUM
RESERVOIR ROCK
SALTS
VISCOSITY
WELL STIMULATION
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
RECOVERY
STIMULATION
THERMAL RECOVERY
WELLS
020300* - Petroleum- Drilling & Production