A prototype superconducting gravity gradiometer

Conference · Fri Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1985 · IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6485650

van Kann, F J; Buckingham, M J; Edwards, C; Penny, R D

We report the successful laboratory test of a single-axis gradiometer designed to measure a diagonal component of the earth's gravitational gradient tensor. It consists of a pair of accelerometers mounted with their sensitive axes vertical and in line. The difference in displacement of the accelerometers is proportional to the component of the tensor gradient and is sensed via the modulated inductance of a superconducting coil coupled by a superconducting transformer into an RF biased SHE SQUID with energy sensitivity 4 x 10/sup -29/ J/Hz. Rejection of in-line common mode accelerations is achieved by trimming the natural resonant frequency of each accelerometer: the restoring force acting on an accelerometer test mass is partly magnetic and can be trimmed by adjusting the persistent currents in a pair of force coils. A common mode rejection ratio exceeding 95 dB has been achieved in the presence of linear accelerations about 10/sup -3/ ms/sup -2/, and a laboratory generated gradient of 30 Eo rms has been detected with a signal to noise ratio of about 100. The dependence of this signal on the distance between source and detector has the expected Newtonian form. Under quiet conditions the background noise level of the instrument is at present 3 Eo/..sqrt..Hz. (1 Eo = 10/sup -9/ s/sup -2/.) This is close to the practical limit achievable for such a single axis configuration: a three axis instrument for geophysical application is under development.

• Research Organization: Physics Department, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
• OSTI ID: 6485650
• Report Number(s): CONF-840937-
• Conference Information: Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States) Journal Volume: MAG-21:2
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

420201* -- Engineering-- Cryogenic Equipment & Devices
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ACCELEROMETERS
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
FLUXMETERS
FUNCTIONAL MODELS
GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
INDUCTION
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MEASURING METHODS
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
PERFORMANCE TESTING
SQUID DEVICES
SUPERCONDUCTING COILS
SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES
TESTING
TRANSFORMERS