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Title: Frequency-doubled, single-frequency neodymium YAG laser. Final report 3 April--3 November 1972

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6484571

The theoretical and experimental work done on the basic techniques and successful operation of a stable, frequency-doubled, single-frequency Nd:YAG laser are discussed. An efficient, resonant cavity design with the Nd: YAG rod acting as an internal focusing element was used to attain adequate TEM sub 00 mode volumes in the laser rod and the small beam waists at the nonlinear crystal (Ba/sub 2/NaNb/sub 5/O/sub 15/) necessary for optimum intracavity second-harmonic generation. Various mode filters were investigated, resulting in the use of a double, intracavity Fabry-Perot etalon arrangement to obtain single-frequency operation of the Nd:YAGlaser with relative ease. Mode competition effects were studied, and the necessary conditions for stable single-frequency operation at both 1.06 and 0.53 micrometers were established. Techniques and component designs were successfully developed to obtain all the frequency-doubled output in a single direction. These included appropriate cavity geometries and the design of doubly reflecting laser mirrors for both 1.06 and 0.53 micrometers including phase considerations, and also the development of AR coatings on Ba/sub 2/NaNb/sub 5/O/sub 15/ effective at both wavelengths. The adequacy of the techniques adopted was demonstrated, and a unidirectional, single-frequency, frequency-doubled power output of 0.35 W obtained consistently from a 5 by 50 mm Nd:YAG rod pumped by a tungsten-iodine lamp operated at approx 850 W in a spherical pump cavity.

Research Organization:
Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Palo Alto, CA (USA). Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab.
DOE Contract Number:
F33615-72-C-2055
OSTI ID:
6484571
Report Number(s):
AD-908069
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English