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Bubbles and braided jets in galaxies with compact radio nuclei

Journal Article · · Astrophys. J.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/184788· OSTI ID:6482861

Narrow-band H-alpha CCD images showing ionized gas in organized kiloparsec-scale structures in three galaxies with low-level active nuclei are presented. The edge-on spiral NGC 3079 contains an apparent loop structure which corresponds to previously reported nonthermal radio emission along the minor axis. The optical emission probably results from interaction between the ejected plasma and the ISM in the disk and halo. The S0 galaxy NGC 3998 exhibits an S-shaped structure centered on the nucleus, with no other evidence for spiral structure. In the spiral galaxy NGC 4258, the presence of continuum-free emission-line arms which coincide with the nonthermal radio arms is confirmed. The morphology of the arms suggests the presence of two double-sided jets which braid or wrap around one another and which bifurcate on both sides. It is concluded that the optical and radio emission in NGC 3079 and in NGC 4258 are related, and it is suggested that both are powered by a plasma which flows from the active nucleus and dissipates kinetic energy in the surrounding ISM. 50 references.

Research Organization:
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD; Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, AZ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM; Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC
OSTI ID:
6482861
Journal Information:
Astrophys. J.; (United States), Journal Name: Astrophys. J.; (United States) Vol. 311; ISSN ASJOA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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