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U.S. Department of Energy
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California oil severance tax: who gains. who pays

Book ·
OSTI ID:6480836
Impacts of imposing a new oil severance tax in the range of 2 to 7% in California are analyzed. To perform the analytic tasks necessary to understand the complex effects of severance taxes, we used an extensive data base on the characteristics of individual California oil properties, constructed formal tax-incidence and production-planning models, and conducted a statistical analysis of oil investment decisions during 1981. The methods and models developed for this study permit us to estimate the aggregate effects of new severance taxes in California, and they should also apply both to severance taxes in other states and to other natural resources besides oil. Results of the study reveal that: severance taxes can provide states with new net revenues; the financial burden of those revenues falls mostly out of state, principally on the federal government; oil producers and refiners also bear a sizable portion of the tax, and this portion grows as the windfall profit tac phases out and production cuts increase; and negative effects on production, at least in California, would be small in the short-term, but would grow over time. (DMC)
OSTI ID:
6480836
Report Number(s):
RAND/R-2975-CSA/RC; ON: DE83900973
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English