Hydrogen permeation into iron
The permeation of deuterium (D) from the gas phase into solution in iron has been measured using a new method based on ion beam analysis. For bare metal surfaces the D uptake was observed to be limited by matrix diffusion through the bulk. The influence of chemisorbed oxygen on the D uptake rate was examined in detail. Submonolayer coverages of oxygen caused the D uptake to become surface-limited and reduced the D uptake rate by orders of magnitude. The temperature dependence of the surface-limited uptake rate suggests that a molecular precursor state may be involved in the D uptake for oxygen covered surfaces. The evidence indicates that chemisorbed oxygen reduces the D uptake and release rates by blocking sites where D can be chemisorbed on the surface.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-5800
- OSTI ID:
- 6479553
- Journal Information:
- J. Appl. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Appl. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 65:10; ISSN JAPIA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
ATOM TRANSPORT
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISORPTION
DEUTERIUM
DIFFUSION
ELEMENTS
HYDROGEN ISOTOPES
IRON
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
METALS
NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT
NONMETALS
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
OXYGEN
RADIATION TRANSPORT
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SORPTION
STABLE ISOTOPES
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
ULTRAHIGH VACUUM